3/7/ · “Utopia” (which in Greek means “nowhere”) is the name of More’s fictional island of perfected society. Thomas More’s “Utopia” was the first literary work in which the ideas of Communism appeared and was highly esteemed by all the humanists of Europe in More’s blogger.comted Reading Time: 8 mins 4/1/ · My Utopia (Essay Sample) /01/04 by Simon White Free Essay Samples. My Utopia. In the current world, people are divided according to their race, geographical location, religion or political affiliation. There are continents and countries within continents. There is a rule of law that is enforced by a government or a monarchy Utopia Essay Words | 5 Pages. Utopia The text Utopia was written by Sir Thomas Moore in , just before the outbreak of the Reformation. More’s life flourished through the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, which were influential years in the Renaissance, a flowering of art and thought that began in Italy and flooded through
Thomas More's Utopia Essay - Words | Bartleby
Thomas More, the first English humanist of the Renaissance, essays on utopia, was born in London during this period. More uses the main character, Hythlodaeus, essays on utopia, as a fictional front to express his own feelings he may have feared to express in non-fiction because of his close ties with the King Henry VIII. Hythlodaeus More begins his assault on feudalism by explaining that his views and the ideals of Utopia can never exist without common land. At this time, feudalism was still the dominant social order in most of Europe.
As the enclosure movement began in Europe, most of the land was beginning to be closed off to farmers and was essays on utopia off for grazing cattle and sheep. This exacerbated the already desperate situation in Essays on utopia in which poor farmers were only able to have land by paying their land-owner with the crops they harvested from the land with little to no profit for themselves.
More creates a Utopia in which people do not attempt to expand their frontiers and even give their surplus from the harvest to their neighbors. This greatly contradicts the ideas of capitalism, which was growing rampantly in 16th century Europe, where currency was quickly replacing pay by means of crops or services. Utopia, in contrast, had no form of currency. In Utopia, where there is no private property, everyone takes their duty to the public seriously More, Utopian government was a far cry from the long lines of descent that ran the political, as well as religious, essays on utopia, offices in the majority of countries in Europe at this time.
The corrupt nobility throughout Europe exercised essays on utopia power to place friends and relatives in positions of power to further their own desires. In Utopia, citizens must be elected, voluntarily, by the people without a campaign. The Utopian government is run as a republic, where households choose a manager or Philarch who in essays on utopia reports to a senior Philarch. The senior Philarchs meet in a commission run by the chief executive. The education and occupational aspects of Utopia greatly resembled the thoughts and ideals that the Renaissance and humanism movements embodied and More respected.
Emphasis was placed on learning a trade of interest and Utopians were never forced to work long, undesirable hours and were consequently left plenty of leisure time to engage in intellectual pursuits. The humanist movement stressed similarly the need for lay culture to expand itself in education and the arts. All Utopians also received a full education, essays on utopia, which contradicts the overwhelming percentage of uneducated, illiterate people that existed throughout Europe in the 16th century.
In Utopia there are strict marriage rules and the men and women are not allowed to marry until certain mature ages: men 18; women Most importantly, however, Hythlodaeus points out that divorce is not allowed unless in cases of adultery or extreme abuse.
At this time the King was fighting with the Pope to get a divorce from his wife. This eventually, led to his demise when King Henry VIII imprisoned More in the Tower of London and, finally, had him beheaded. Hythlodaeus goes on to talk about the self defense and the non-imperial nature of Utopian society, essays on utopia. Utopians abhor war and attempt to avoid fighting except to protect themselves, their neighbors, or to free oppressed people.
This is partly due to the fact that there is communal essays on utopia in Utopia. Utopians, as completely self sufficient people, essays on utopia, have no need to take over neighboring countries. At this time in history, countries not only in Europe, but all over the world were in constant conflict to expand their empires. Hythlodaeus finishes by sarcastically claiming that of course Europeans always hold to their treaties. Lastly, but possibly most importantly to More, Hythlodaeus begins to speak on the topic of religion and spiritual essays on utopia. There are a multitude of religions in Utopia and all of these religions, although enormously different from each other, coexist, are respected, and even worship in the same place together, essays on utopia.
Utopian priests are of the greatest moral and religious caliber and are seen as the most powerful people in Utopian society. These priests perform all of the religious services and are tolerant of all religions. Additionally, an enormous emphasis is put on the afterlife. They denounce any material goods or pleasure such as appearance or wealth essays on utopia hope they will be rewarded in the afterlife.
This contradicts the secularist movement which also swept through Europe along with the Renaissance and humanist movements at the time of More. The secularist movement stressed living life to the fullest and material goods. More criticized both the clergy and capitalism of the time in this section and attempted to show the necessity for clerical reform in the church by stressing the sanctity and strict adherence to integrity and morality by the priests in Utopia.
More had a strong desire to reform the Church and refocus the religious leaders to care for its people and not material gain, essays on utopia, which is evident with his focus on religion in much of Book II. In Utopia, the author, Thomas More, uses the main character Hythloday to express his criticism of 16th century European society and suggests a revolutionary social system of equality, freedom, and happiness.
In his ironic call for reform, More, through the gauze of fictional Hythlodaeus, essays on utopia, explains the ideal industrial, social, educational, political and religious system that exists in the land of Utopia. More did not intend his vision of Utopia to be followed literally, and never thought it could be. Thomas More's Utopia: History and Analysis. Accessed May 19, essays on utopia, Thomas More's Utopia: History and Analysis Categories: Belief Capitalism History Humanism Religion Utopia.
Download paper. Analysis, essays on utopia, Pages 6 words. Top Writers. Verified expert. Cite this page Thomas More's Utopia: History and Analysis. Related Essays. Thomas More's Utopia Pages: 3 words "More's Utopia exhibits all the strengths and weaknesses of the genre" Pages: 4 words Renaissance Traits Reflected in Utopia by Thoma More Pages: 3 words More Autohausaz. com coupons, more discounts and more free Autohausaz.
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Utopia Essay Words | 5 Pages. Utopia The text Utopia was written by Sir Thomas Moore in , just before the outbreak of the Reformation. More’s life flourished through the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, which were influential years in the Renaissance, a flowering of art and thought that began in Italy and flooded through Essay about Utopia Utopia And Utopia. Utopia offers its readers a sense of what More was personally feeling during the time he wrote his The Prince and Utopia. The Prince and Utopia The Prince and Utopia are honored as masterpieces that show two differing Essay Utopia. Utopia In the year 14/4/ · Utopia, then, did not develop in a way comparable to any other state in the history of mankind. Its geography and history can only be described as ideal. Implicit in the recognition that an ideal society can only emerge out of ideal circumstances is More’s criticism that Hythloday’s “ivory-tower theorizing” cannot have any effect in a world that, by its very nature, is not blogger.comted Reading Time: 6 mins
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