Access Google Sites with a free Google account (for personal use) or Google Workspace account (for business use) Family economics applies economic concepts such as production, division of labor, distribution, and decision making to the blogger.com is used to explain outcomes unique to family—such as marriage, the decision to have children, fertility, polygamy, time devoted to domestic production, and dowry payments using economic analysis Feb 10, · American children are more likely to live in a single-parent household than children from any other country. Read: The divorce gap We all know stable and loving single-parent families
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T he scene is one many of us have somewhere in our family history: Dozens of people celebrating Thanksgiving or some other holiday around a makeshift stretch of family tables—siblings, cousins, aunts, uncles, great-aunts. The grandparents are telling the old family stories for the 37th time, effects of divorce on children essay. I thought they were for me. The oldsters start squabbling about whose memory is better.
The young children sit wide-eyed, absorbing family lore and trying to piece together the plotline of the generations. After the meal, there are piles of plates in the sink, squads of children conspiring mischievously in the basement. Groups of young parents huddle in a hallway, making plans. The old men nap on couches, waiting for dessert. Five brothers came to America from Eastern Europe around the time of World War I and built a wallpaper business. For a while they did everything together, like in the old country.
But as the movie goes along, the extended family begins to split apart. Some members move to the suburbs for more privacy and space. One leaves for a job in a different state. Convenience, privacy, and mobility are more important than family loyalty.
When you violate the protocol, effects of divorce on children essay, the whole family structure begins to collapse. As the years go by in the movie, the extended family plays a smaller and smaller role, effects of divorce on children essay.
In the final scene, the main character is living alone in a nursing home, wondering what happened. And that has continued even further today. Once, families at least gathered around the television. Now each person has their own screen. This is the story of our times—the story of the family, once a dense cluster of many siblings and extended kin, fragmenting into ever smaller and more fragile forms.
But then, effects of divorce on children essay, because the nuclear family is so brittle, the fragmentation continued. In many sectors of society, nuclear families fragmented into single-parent families, single-parent families into chaotic families or no families.
The shift from bigger and interconnected extended families to smaller and detached nuclear families ultimately led to a familial system that liberates the rich and ravages the working-class and the poor.
Annie Lowrey: The great affordability crisis breaking America. This article is about that process, and the devastation it has wrought—and about how Americans are now groping to build new kinds of family and find better ways to live. Inthree-quarters of American workers were farmers. Most of the other quarter worked in small family businesses, like dry-goods stores. People needed a lot of labor to run these enterprises.
It was not uncommon for married couples to effects of divorce on children essay seven or eight children. In addition, there might be stray aunts, uncles, and cousins, as well as unrelated servants, apprentices, and farmhands, effects of divorce on children essay.
On some southern farms, of course, enslaved African Americans were also an integral part of production and work life. According to Ruggles, in90 percent of American families were corporate families. Untilroughly three-quarters of Americans older than 65 lived with their kids and grandkids.
Nuclear families existed, but they were surrounded by extended or corporate families. Read: What number of kids makes parents happiest? Extended families have two great strengths. The first is resilience. An extended family is one or more families in a supporting web. Your spouse and children come first, but there are also cousins, in-laws, grandparents—a complex web of relationships among, say, seven, 10, or 20 people.
If a mother dies, siblings, uncles, aunts, and grandparents are there to step in. If a relationship between a father and a child ruptures, others can fill the breach.
Extended families have more people to share the unexpected burdens—when a kid gets sick in the middle of the day or when an adult unexpectedly loses a job. A detached nuclear family, by contrast, is an intense set of relationships among, say, four people.
If one relationship breaks, effects of divorce on children essay are no shock absorbers. In a nuclear family, the end of the marriage means the end effects of divorce on children essay the family as it was previously understood. The second great strength of extended families is their socializing force, effects of divorce on children essay.
Multiple adults teach effects of divorce on children essay right from wrong, how to behave toward others, how to be kind. Over the course of the 18th and 19th centuries, industrialization and cultural change began to threaten traditional ways of life.
Many people in Britain and the United States doubled down on the extended family in order to create a moral haven in a heartless world.
According to Ruggles, the prevalence of extended families living together roughly doubled from toand this way of life was more common than at any time before or since. This shift was led by the upper-middle class, which was coming to see the family less as an economic unit and more as an emotional and moral unit, a rectory for the formation of hearts and souls. But while extended families have strengths, they can also be exhausting and stifling.
Family bonds are thicker, but individual choice is diminished. You have less space to make your own way in life. In the Victorian era, families were patriarchal, favoring men in general and first-born sons in particular.
As factories opened in the big U. cities, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, young men and women left their extended families to chase the American dream. These young people married as soon as they could. A young man on a farm might wait until 26 to get married; in the lonely city, men married at 22 or From tothe average age of first marriage dropped by 3.
From September Daniel Markovits on how life became an endless, terrible competition. The families they started were nuclear families. The decline of multigenerational cohabiting families exactly mirrors the decline in farm employment. Children were no longer raised to assume economic roles—they were raised so that at adolescence they could fly from the nest, become independent, and effects of divorce on children essay partners of their own.
They were raised not for embeddedness but for autonomy. By the s, the nuclear family with a male breadwinner had replaced the corporate family as the dominant family form. By For a time, it all seemed to work. From todivorce rates dropped, fertility rates rose, and the American nuclear family seemed to be in wonderful shape.
And most people seemed prosperous and happy. During this period, a certain family ideal became engraved in our minds: a married couple with 2. When we think of the American family, many of us still revert to this ideal. When we have debates about how to strengthen the family, we are thinking of the two-parent nuclear family, with one or two kids, probably living in some detached family home on some suburban street.
Today, only a minority of American households are traditional two-parent nuclear families and only one-third of American individuals live in this kind of family. That —65 window was not normal. It was a freakish historical moment when all of society conspired, wittingly and not, to obscure the essential fragility of the nuclear family. For one thing, most women were relegated to the home. Many corporations, well into the midth century, barred married women from employment: Companies would hire single women, but if those women got married, they would have to quit.
Demeaning and disempowering treatment of women was rampant. Women spent enormous numbers of hours trapped inside the home under the headship of their husband, raising children. In his book The Lost Citythe journalist Alan Ehrenhalt describes life in mid-century Chicago and its suburbs:.
Finally, conditions in the wider society were ideal for family stability. The postwar period was a high-water mark of church attendance, unionization, social trust, and mass prosperity—all things that correlate with family cohesion. A man could relatively easily find a job that would allow him to be the breadwinner for a single-income family. Bythe median American man age 25 to 29 was earning nearly percent more than his father had earned at about the same age.
In short, the period from to demonstrated that a stable society can be built around nuclear families—so long as women are relegated to the household, nuclear families are so intertwined that they are basically extended families by another name, and every economic and sociological condition in society is working together to support the institution.
But these conditions did not last. Effects of divorce on children essay constellation of forces that had briefly shored up the nuclear family began to fall away, and the sheltered family of the s was supplanted by the stressed family of every decade since. Some of the strains were economic. The major strains were cultural. Society became more individualistic and more self-oriented.
People put greater value on privacy and autonomy. A rising feminist movement helped endow women with greater freedom to effects of divorce on children essay and work as they chose. Read: Gen-X women are caught in a generational tug-of-war. Now marriage is primarily about adult fulfillment.
Read: An interview with Eli Finkel on how we expect too much from our romantic partners, effects of divorce on children essay. This cultural shift was very good for some adults, but it was not so good for families generally. Fewer relatives are around in times of stress to help a couple work through them.
What are effects of divorce on children - Health And Nutrition
, time: 7:06David Brooks: The Nuclear Family Was a Mistake - The Atlantic
Feb 10, · American children are more likely to live in a single-parent household than children from any other country. Read: The divorce gap We all know stable and loving single-parent families Access Google Sites with a free Google account (for personal use) or Google Workspace account (for business use) Family economics applies economic concepts such as production, division of labor, distribution, and decision making to the blogger.com is used to explain outcomes unique to family—such as marriage, the decision to have children, fertility, polygamy, time devoted to domestic production, and dowry payments using economic analysis
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