And there you have it – the traditional dissertation structure and layout, from A-Z. To recap, the core structure for a dissertation or thesis is (typically) as follows: Title page; Acknowledgments page; Abstract (or executive summary) Table of contents, list of figures and tables; The core chapters (the “meat” of the dissertation) Jun 04, · A PhD dissertation is a significant piece of independent writing, which demonstrates the PhD candidate’s capability to conduct substantial and ground-breaking research. The PhD dissertation must address gaps in current research or contribute to the body of knowledge. Your work must somehow make a difference in your blogger.comted Reading Time: 6 mins Use visual techniques like mind-mapping. Create a storyboard for your thesis. This tells the ‘story' of the thesis in a small number of panels that mix text and pictures. Sort index cards with key ideas into a coherent structure. Use post-it notes with key ideas on a whiteboard to
Structure of PhD Thesis / Specifications
By: Derek Jansen MBA Reviewed By: David Phair PhD July Now its time to start the actual dissertation writing journey. To craft a winning dissertation or thesis, the very first thing you need to understand is dissertation structure. However, some universities may have small variations on this structure extra chapters, merged chapters, slightly different ordering, etc.
So, always check with your university if they have a prescribed structure or layout that they expect you to work with. As I mentioned, some universities will have slight variations on this structure. Regardless, the overarching flow will always be the same, as this flow reflects the research processwhich we discussed here — i, structure of phd thesis.
In other words, the dissertation structure and layout reflect the research process of asking a well-defined question sinvestigating, and then answering the question — see below. To restate that — the structure and layout of a dissertation reflect the flow of the overall research process.
The title structure of phd thesis of your dissertation is the very first impression the marker will get of your work, so it pays to invest some time thinking about your title. But what makes for a good title? A strong title needs to be 3 things:. This page provides you with an opportunity structure of phd thesis say structure of phd thesis you to those who helped you along your research journey. So, who do you say thanks to? thank you to my supervisor, John Doe, for his endless patience and attentiveness — be sincere.
In terms of length, you should keep this to a page or less. The dissertation abstract or executive summary for some degrees serves to provide the first-time reader and marker or moderator with a big-picture view of your research structure of phd thesis. It should give them an understanding of the key insights and findings from the research, without them needing to read the rest of the report — in other words, it should be able to stand alone.
So, in much the same way the dissertation structure mimics the research process, your abstract or executive summary should reflect the research process, from the initial stage of asking the original question to the final stage of answering that question.
For a step by step guide on how to write a strong executive summary, check out this post. See how Grad Coach can help you Book A Free Consultation. This section is straightforward. If you find that your table of contents is overly lengthy, consider removing one level of depth.
Oftentimes, this can be done without detracting from the usefulness of the TOC. The first chapter is the introduction chapter — as you would expect, this is the time to introduce your research…. So, your introduction chapter needs to start from the very beginning, and should address the following questions:. These are just the bare basic requirements for your intro chapter. Some universities will want additional bells and whistles in the intro chapter, structure of phd thesis, so be sure to carefully read your brief or consult your research supervisor, structure of phd thesis.
If done right, your introduction chapter will set a clear direction for the rest of your dissertation. In this section, you will analyse the existing research typically academic journal articles and high-quality industry publicationswith a view to understanding the following questions:. Depending on the nature of your study, you may also present a conceptual framework or theoretical framework towards the end of your literature review, which you will then test in your actual research.
Again, some universities will want you to focus on some of these areas more than others, some will have additional structure of phd thesis fewer requirements, and so on. Remember, the dissertation part of your degree is first and foremost about developing and demonstrating research skills. Moreover, for every design choice you make, make sure you justify it.
This is perfectly fine. Its natural for you to add an additional analysis technique, scrap an old one, etc based on where your data lead you. Typically, Chapter 4 is simply a presentation and description of the data, not a discussion of the meaning of the data. However, some universities will want you to combine chapters 4 and 5, so that you both present and interpret the meaning of the data at the same time.
Check with your institution what their preference is. In other words, its time to discuss what they mean, especially structure of phd thesis relation to your research question s.
What you discuss here will depend largely on your chosen methodology. It all depends on what your research design choices were. Most importantly, structure of phd thesis, you need to discuss your results in relation to your research questions and aims, as well as the existing literature. What do the results tell you about your research questions?
Are they aligned with the existing research or at odds? If so, why might this be? Dig deep into your findings and explain what the findings suggest, in plain English. In other words, its time to attempt to answer your original research question s from way back in chapter 1.
Clearly state what your conclusions are in terms of your research questions. This might feel a bit repetitive, as you would have touched on this in the previous chapter, but its important to bring the discussion full circle and explicitly state your answer s to the research question s, structure of phd thesis.
Lastly, you should discuss the limitations of your research, as well as what this means for future research in the area. No study is perfect, especially not a Masters-level. Discuss the shortcomings of your research. Perhaps your methodology was limited, perhaps your sample size was small or not representative, etc, etc. This is a strength, not a weakness. Be brutal! This marks the end of your core chapters — woohoo!
The reference list is straightforward, structure of phd thesis. It should contain a list of all resources cited in your dissertation, in the required format, e. APA, Harvard, etc. Do NOT try handle your referencing manually — its far too error prone, structure of phd thesis. To this end, I suggest considering either Mendeley or Zotero. Some universities may ask you to include a bibliography, as opposed to a reference list. These structure of phd thesis things are not the same.
A bibliography is similar to a reference list, except that it also includes resources which informed your thinking but were not directly cited in your dissertation, structure of phd thesis. So, double-check your brief and make sure you use the right one, structure of phd thesis.
The very last piece of the puzzle is the appendix or set of appendices. Importantly, supporting is the structure of phd thesis here. Appendices should not be used as a way to cut down word count see this post which covers how to reduce word count. And there you have it — the traditional dissertation structure and layout, from A-Z. To recap, the core structure of phd thesis for a dissertation or thesis is typically as follows:. Most importantly, the core chapters should reflect the research process asking, investigating and answering your research question.
Moreover, the research question s should form the golden thread throughout your dissertation structure. introduction chapter and the endpoint i, structure of phd thesis. conclusion chapter. If you have any questions or comments, please leave a comment below, or feel free to get in touch with us. Also, be sure to check out the rest of the Grad Coach Blog. Book A Free Consultation You Might Also Like: How To Structure Your Literature Review Chapter 8 Essential Apps To Help You Write Your Dissertation Or Thesis How To Write A Dissertation Or Thesis Big Picture Guide With Examples 14 Comments ARUN kumar SHARMA on July 1, at am many thanks i found it very useful.
Such clear practical logical advice. I very much needed to read this to keep me focused in stead of fretting. Perfect now ready to start my research! Very helpful and accessible. Many times Clarity and vision of destination of dissertation is what makes the difference between good ,average and great researchers the same way a great automobile driver is fast with clarity of address and Clear weather conditions, structure of phd thesis.
Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The literature review chapter assesses what the current research says about this question.
The methodology, results and discussion chapters go about undertaking new research about this question. The conclusion chapter attempts to answer the core research question. Title page The title page of your dissertation is the very first impression the marker will get of your work, so it pays to invest some time thinking about your title. the overarching topic The specific focus of your research i.
your specific context Indication of research design e. quantitativequalitativeor mixed methods. Acknowledgements This page provides you with an opportunity to say thank you to those who helped you along your research journey. Any professors, lecturers or academics that helped you understand the topic or methodologies, structure of phd thesis.
Any tutors, mentors or advisors. Your family and friends, structure of phd thesis, especially spouse for adult learners studying part-time. Abstract or executive summary The dissertation abstract or executive summary for some degrees serves to provide the first-time reader and marker or moderator with a big-picture view of your research project.
For it to stand alone, your abstract should cover the following key points at a minimum : Your research questions and aims — what key question s did your research aim to answer?
Overview of Structure of a PhD Thesis
, time: 9:31Structuring your thesis — Vitae Website
Spacing – all text must be double-spaced and justified and each paragraph should be indented Font size & font type – font size should be 12 pitch for the text and 10 pitch for tables; and font type should be New Margin – the left margin should be at least 4 cm ( in) and right, top and bottom Estimated Reading Time: 7 mins The structure developed provides a starting point for understanding what a PhD thesis should set out to achieve, and also provides a basis for communication between a candidate and his or her supervisor. Firstly, criteria for judging a PhD thesis are reviewed and justification for its structure is provided. Then writing style is considered Structure of the PhD Thesis. Hard Cover. Title Page (Inside Cover) Back side of Title Page. Validation Page (must bear the signature of the Research Supervisor and the Chairman of the Evaluation Committee. Other signatures are not obligatory). Declaration and signature of Doctoral blogger.comted Reading Time: 4 mins
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