The Black Death "The Black Death" is known as the worst natural disaster in European history. The plague spread throughout Europe from Those who survived lived in constant fear of the plague's return and it did not disappear until the s. Not only were the effects devastating at the time of infection, but during the aftermath as well. "The Black Death" of the fourteenth century dramatically Apr 05, · The Black Death discusses the causes and results of the plague that devastated medieval Europe. It focuses on the many effects it had on the culture of medieval Europe and the possibility that it expedited cultural change. Robert S. Gottfried argued that rodent and insect life cycles, as well as the changing of weather systems affect plague The time period of approximately to is now known as the famine before the plague. These seven bad years of weather and famine lead to the greatest plague of all times. In , endemic to Asia, The Black Death began spreading throughout Western Europe
Black Death Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles, & Outlines
To speak to or go near the sick brought infection and a common death To touch the clothes which the sick had touched or worn gave the disease to the person touching" Williams, This description is quite accurate, yet even well-educated and enlightened occaccio himself did not know how the plague was spread from one person to another. It is also true that the plague bacillus could be spread simply by touching a piece of clothing worn by a dying person, due to rat fleas which would jump from the clothing to the person holding it without ever being aware of it.
Thus, under these extraordinary circumstances, black death essay, the lack Death, so named because of the black buboes which appear on the body, completely mystified the medical community and its doctors whom at the time had been trained on pseudo-science, black death essay, ignorance and superstition.
As a result, all those who managed…. Bibliography Kastenbaum, Robert. The Black Death, Williams, Thomas. The Black Death and Its Impact on European Systems, black death essay.
New York: Random House, This suffering was black death essay exclusive to the lower classes with all social groups being affected. Outbreaks of bubonic plague were a regular feature of the Medieval Period though never as severe. Those who survived the plague were compelled to adjust to a new social and economic reality. Such a multitude of people had perished that a severe shortage of labor ensued which improved wages and living conditions for urban and rural workers.
While these economic changes were permanent in some regions, in other areas the nobility and landowners successfully maintain the status quo. For example, in England when peasants attempted to take advantage of the favorable new conditions for workers after the plague, an assortment of black death essay forces the King Richard II to meet with the rebels and agree to their stipulations.
Yet, as soon as he was strong enough, Richard went back on his word and the peasant rebellions…. Jordan, W. Europe in the High Middle Ages. New York: Penguin History. pp Keen, M. The History of Medieval Europe. Chapter 9. Rosenwein, B. A Short History of the Middle Ages. Boston: Broadview Press. Laborers began to demand a wage for their efforts, which led to the rise of black death essay money-based economy as opposed to the earlier land-based economy middle-ages.
Europeans in the middle ages tended to be superstitious in their religious beliefs. As they searched for something or someone to blame for the wrath of the plague, all of their praying and black death essay faith did not protect them from being infected.
Comets, earthquakes, astrological configurations and the sin of humankind were all examined as possible causes. Interestingly, as Christians watched as their cardinals, black death essay, bishops, priests and other clergy fall dead, just as vulnerable as anyone else, the religious strength of the feudal structure began to decline, as well.
It is thought that these events may have ignited the Protestant Reformation Uretsky. Johannes Nohl, in his vivid chronicles of the black plague, sums up its black death essay on feudalism, saying: The experience incorporated in these…. com Kelly, John the Great Mortality Harper Collins, New York: htm Nohl, Johannes the Black Death, a chronicle of the Plauge Compiled from Contemporary sources, Unwin Books, London: Three ways it was a turning point can be seen through social hierarchy, the Roman Catholic Church and Medicine.
Social hierarchy, the Church and Medicine were all different before the Black Death, they all failed during the Black Death, and they were all changed after the Black Death. The Black Death's impact on them makes it a major pivot point in History.
In addition, the Black Death became a cause of significant effects: it changed Social hierarchy the Church and Medicine due to the devastating impact of the disease. At the time of the Black Death, Medicine knew nothing about bacteria…. Black Death. April 12, from www. The Black Death: The Great Mortality of New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
Gottfried, R. The Black Death: Natural and Human Disaster in Medieval Europe. Ibis Communications, Inc. This 'rebirth' is referred to as the Renaissance movement, which are the revival of classical cultures and the emergence of the humanist movement. Italy, in particular, had become the cradle of human development of the Renaissance period, which brought about individualism, black death essay, humanism, religious revolution or reformand the Scientific Revolution.
In the midst of these developments, Giovanni occaccio, black death essay, famous Italian writer black death essay humanist, depicts life during the Renaissance movement and the lack Death, where European nations, particularly Italy, was ravaged and reduced in population.
The lack Death was the result of a deadly plague caused by infected rodents that came from…. Bibliography Brophy. Coffin, J. et al. Black Death and its impact on Western Civilization Black Death and Religion The Black Death adversely impacted the reputation of the Catholic Church since its own adherents including clergy were ill and dying black death essay the Church proved impotent to cure them.
This feeling of disillusionment towards the church was reinforced by oen of the theories of its transmission that speculated that it was disseminated through the air by way of "miasma' otherwise known as " bad air. The fact that the Church could not annihilate this bad air, caused distrust in the powers of the Church.
As a result, people went to either extreme. They either flagellated themselves e. The religious group called the Flagellants who traveled from town to town whipping themselves in imitation of Jesus' Crucifixion and burned and killed others such as Jews to atone for black death essay sins, or they indulged in excesses of hedonism. The general…. Sources Byrne, JP The Black Death London: Greenwood Predd, Perry, M. Westernc Civilizaiton: A breif survey. Western civitlizaiton: Images and interpretaions.
One of the most significant economic consequences affected the feudal system in that "whole villages vanished in the wake of the plague" Craig As death struck every area of life that meant that there would less people to take care black death essay every day business and an increased need for physicians.
The labor supply decreased while wages for labor increased. Many serfs replaced their "labor services with money payments or abandoned the farm altogether for jobs in the cities" The aristocrats were willing to take wealth at every opportunity with the decline of the feudal system. More and more the feudal system became a lose-lose situation, paving the way for reconstruction. ith many positions in black death essay community left open by the dead, opportunities arose for those less likely to otherwise move up in the community.
In other words, those that were left black death essay could pick and choose what jobs…. Works Cited Chodorow, Stanley, et al. A History of the World. New York: Harcourt Brace Javanovich, Publishers. Craig, Albert, black death essay, et al. The Heritage of World Civilizations.
New Jersey: Prentice Hall. As feudalism altered, it changed many other aspects of change and social standing. A historian notes, "As you move away from feudalism, the lord stops eating with everybody and goes to a private chamber and eats with his family, creating the beginnings of family life as opposed to courtly life.
And houses change to reflect that the halls shrink and eventually disappear" Sargent There were slightly greater opportunities for women after the epidemic, too. There was such a shortage of labor; many women began working, black death essay in the textile and beer brewing areas. Therefore, everything from the size of housing, to family life also altered after the plague, and eventually that would lead society from feudalism to capitalism, one of the biggest changes of all, black death essay.
Because of the Black Death, the prices of goods were higher and food prices lower, the nobles were making less money. They wanted…. References Backman, Clifford R. The worlds of medieval Europe.
New York: Oxford University Press. Browne, Anthony. Pop the pill and think of England. Kreis, Steven. In the wake of the black death essay death.
History: History Guide. html accessed 23 April Layton, Robert. Functional and historical explanations for village social organization in Northern Europe.
The Middle Ages: The Black Death
, time: 4:14Impact of the Black Death - Words | Essay Example
Oct 29, · Impact of the Black Death Essay Introduction. The Black Death was, no doubt, the greatest population disaster that has ever occurred in the history of Social impacts of the Black Death. The Black Death had far reaching social impacts on the people who lived during the Economic impacts of Essay On Black Death. The Black Death was considered as one of the most devastating pandemics in world history. It began in Asia and spread to Europe by the late s. The plague killed 75 millions of people and killed two thirds of Europe’s population. People were getting affected by Apr 12, · Black Plague Black Death and. Words: Length: 7 Pages Document Type: Term Paper Paper #: Read Full Paper. Laborers began to demand a wage for their efforts, which led to the rise of a money-based economy as opposed to
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